Testicular Cancer: Expert details main sign and symptoms
Abbas Kanani, Pharmacist at Chemist Click Online Pharmacy, detailed the first symptoms of testicular cancer and how to check yourself.
Typically considered to be the first red flag of testicular cancer is a painless swelling or lump in one of the testicles, said Kanani.
The swelling or lump can be about the size of the pea, but it may be larger.
The expert added: “Any change in shape or texture of the testicles can also be a first red flag sign.”
Other symptoms can follow, such as:
- A testicle with increased firmness
- Differences in appearance between either testicle
- Dull ache or sharp pain in your testicles or scrotum
- A feeling of heaviness in your scrotum.
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How to check for testicular cancer
A warm shower will help to relax the scrotum and the muscles holding the testicles, advised Kanani.
He continued: “Starting with one side, gently roll the scrotum with your fingers to feel the surface of the testicle. Check for any lumps, bumps or unusual features.”
Kanani clarified: “Most lumps or swellings in the scrotum are not in the testicle and are not a sign of cancer, but they should never be ignored.
“See a GP if you notice a swelling, lump or any other change in one of your testicles.”
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While finding a lump could be scary, symptoms of testicular cancer can be very similar to other conditions.
Kanani explained: “A variety of conditions can cause signs and symptoms that are similar to those seen in testicular cancer, such as inflammation of the testicle.”
There may be inflammation of the epididymis, too, which can cause swelling and pain in the testicle.
Compared to other cancers, testicular cancer is quite unusual as it tends to affect younger men.
The NHS states testicular cancer most commonly affects men between the ages of 15 to 49.
“The number of cases of testicular cancer diagnosed each year in the UK has roughly doubled since the mid-1970s,” the health body adds.
While the reasons for this are unclear, testicular cancer is the most treatable type of cancer, so do not hesitate to book a doctor’s appointment if you have symptoms.
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